A
Ungrounded
USA, Canada, Mexico, Japan
Two flat parallel pins. This is the most common ungrounded plug in North America.
100-127V / 60HzGlobal Plug Guide
Liora Light - Installation Support
Global Plug & Socket Guide
A complete reference for international plug types, voltage standards, frequency, and adapter requirements, so your Liora Light fixture is ready for installation wherever you live.
Read Time
6 min
Global Standards
15 Types
Input Range
110-240V
Support
Global
International Electrical Reference
Before You Connect
Electrical systems vary by plug shape, voltage, frequency, and grounding method. A travel adapter can make a plug fit, but it cannot make an incompatible voltage safe. Verify both the power rating and socket type before installing or using any fixture.
Section 01 - Plug Types by Region
Eight Common Plug Standards
Fifteen plug types are used worldwide, designated Type A through Type O. The eight types below cover the majority of destinations served by Liora Light, including North America, Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia, China, India, and Japan.
B
Grounded
USA, Canada, Mexico
Two flat pins plus one round grounding pin. Commonly used alongside Type A.
100-127V / 60Hz
C
Europlug
Europe, South America, Asia
Two round pins without a ground connection. Widely compatible across continental Europe.
220-240V / 50Hz
D
Grounded
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
Three large round pins in a triangular arrangement, standard across the Indian subcontinent.
220-240V / 50Hz
E
Grounded
France, Belgium, Poland
Two round pins with a socket-mounted earthing pin. Many plugs also fit Type F sockets.
220-240V / 50Hz
F
Schuko
Germany, Spain, Most of Europe
Two round pins with side grounding clips. The grounded Schuko standard is widespread in Europe.
220-240V / 50Hz
G
UK Standard
UK, Ireland, Malta, Malaysia
Three rectangular pins with grounding and safety-shutter protection in the wall socket.
220-250V / 50Hz
I
AU / CN
Australia, New Zealand, China
Two or three angled flat pins. Australia, New Zealand, and China use closely related Type I systems.
220-240V / 50Hz| Type | Key Countries / Regions | Voltage | Frequency | Grounded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | USA, Canada, Mexico, Japan | 100-127V | 60Hz | No |
| B | USA, Canada, Mexico | 100-127V | 60Hz | Yes |
| C | Most of Europe, South America, Asia | 220-240V | 50Hz | No |
| D | India, Nepal, Sri Lanka | 220-240V | 50Hz | Yes |
| E | France, Belgium, Poland, Slovakia | 220-240V | 50Hz | Yes |
| F | Germany, Spain, Russia, Most of Europe | 220-240V | 50Hz | Yes |
| G | UK, Ireland, Malta, Malaysia, Hong Kong | 220-250V | 50Hz | Yes |
| I | Australia, New Zealand, China, Argentina | 220-240V | 50Hz | Yes, 3-pin |
Section 02 - Voltage & Frequency Standards
Voltage Is the Critical Check
A 220-240V product connected to 120V may operate dimly or not at all. A 120V-only product connected to 220-240V can be permanently damaged and may create a fire risk. Always compare the fixture label with the local power supply.
120V
60Hz
United States
Canada
Mexico
Type A / B
Canada
Mexico
100V
50 / 60Hz
Japan
Frequency varies by region
Type A / B
Frequency varies by region
230V
50Hz
United Kingdom
Germany, France, Spain
Most of Europe
Type C / E / F / G
Germany, France, Spain
Most of Europe
230V
50Hz
Australia
New Zealand
China
Type I
New Zealand
China
North America is the main exception
North America generally uses 120V / 60Hz, while most other regions use 220-240V / 50Hz. A plug adapter does not resolve this voltage difference.
Frequency
Usually Flexible
Most modern LED drivers and electronic transformers support both 50Hz and 60Hz. Some older clocks, motors, and dimmable fittings can be frequency-sensitive.
Voltage
Always Verify
Voltage mismatch is the primary compatibility hazard. Check the rated input on the fixture, driver, or power supply before connecting.
Section 03 - Adapting Between Countries
Adapter or Voltage Converter?
International compatibility has two separate parts: making the plug fit the socket and making the voltage safe for the device. These require different equipment.
Plug Adapter - Shape Only
Physical Fit
Changes the plug shape so it fits another socket standard. It does not alter voltage or frequency. Use it only when the device voltage already matches the local supply.
Voltage Converter - Power Conversion
Electrical Match
A step-up or step-down transformer converts one voltage to another. It is required when a single-voltage device moves between 120V and 220-240V regions.
Do not confuse physical fit with electrical compatibility
An adapter may let a 120V-only device plug into a 230V socket, but the device will still receive 230V and may fail or overheat. Check the device label first.
Read the input rating
A label reading "100-240V, 50/60Hz" confirms dual-voltage operation, so only the correct plug adapter is needed. A label reading only "120V" or "230V" means a converter is required in the other voltage region.
Section 04 - Common Travel Scenarios
What You Need, Route by Route
Use these examples to identify whether a common international move requires an adapter, a voltage converter, or both.
Type A/B to C/E/F
US / Canada to Europe
The plug changes and the supply rises from 120V to 230V. A dual-voltage device needs only an adapter; a 120V-only device also needs a step-up converter.
Adapter + converter unless dual-voltage
Type A/B to G
US / Canada to UK
The socket shape and voltage both change. A device rated 100-240V requires a Type G adapter only.
Adapter + converter unless dual-voltage
Type C/E/F to G
Europe to UK
Both regions use approximately 230V / 50Hz, so there is no voltage conversion. Only the physical plug shape changes.
Plug adapter only
Type I to A/B
Australia to US / Canada
The supply drops from about 230V to 120V. A 230V-only device needs a step-down converter in addition to the plug adapter.
Adapter + converter unless dual-voltage
Type C/E/F to I
Europe to Australia
The voltage range is compatible at roughly 230V / 50Hz. A Type I plug adapter solves the physical difference.
Plug adapter only
Type A/B to A/B
US / Canada to Japan
The plug is similar, but Japan uses 100V. Many 120V devices may run dimly or underperform, so verify the input rating.
Check the device rating
Section 05 - Dual-Voltage Devices
One Rating That Travels Well
Many phones, laptops, LED drivers, and electronic power supplies accept both major voltage systems. Their label will show a range rather than a single voltage.
Dual-Voltage
100-240V
Works worldwide within the stated frequency range. You normally need only the correct plug adapter or regional canopy.
North America Only
120V
Requires a step-down transformer when connected to a 220-240V supply in Europe, Australia, the UK, or China.
Europe / World
230V
Requires a step-up transformer for use on a 120V North American circuit. Japan's 100V supply also needs separate confirmation.
Converter capacity matters
When voltage conversion is required, use a reputable transformer rated above the connected load. A practical margin is approximately twice the device wattage, which reduces heat and avoids continuous operation at the transformer's limit.
Section 06 - Liora Light Fixture Compatibility
Prepared for Your Region
Liora Light fixtures are configured for broad AC 110-240V compatibility. The appropriate bulb base, driver, plug, or ceiling connection is selected according to the product configuration and shipping destination.
Standard Input Range
AC 110-240V
Always confirm the voltage shown on the specific product page and driver label before installation.
US & Canada Orders
Candelabra Base
Common for North American chandeliers and pendant fixtures. Compatible with suitable E12 LED or Edison-style bulbs.
EU & Australia Orders
Bi-Pin Base
Common for European and Australian configurations. Compatible with suitable G9 LED capsule bulbs.
| Region | Local Supply | Plug Type | Typical Bulb Base | Preparation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 120V / 60Hz | Type A / B | E12 | Regional configuration |
| Canada | 120V / 60Hz | Type A / B | E12 | Regional configuration |
| United Kingdom | 230V / 50Hz | Type G | G9 | Type G connection |
| Germany / France | 230V / 50Hz | Type C / E / F | G9 | Type C/F connection |
| Australia | 230V / 50Hz | Type I | G9 | Type I connection |
| Japan | 100V / 50-60Hz | Type A / B | E12 | Confirm before ordering |
Need a special regional configuration?
Contact Liora Light before ordering if your installation requires a different bulb base, driver, plug, or canopy. Email support@liora-light.com or call +8617507601417 .
Section 07 - Frequently Asked Questions
Global Plug Guide FAQ
Do I need a voltage converter for a Liora Light fixture in Europe?
Fixtures rated AC 110-240V are compatible with both North American and European voltage systems and do not need a voltage converter. You may still need the correct regional plug, canopy, or terminal connection. Confirm the rating on the product page and driver label.
What is the difference between a plug adapter and a voltage converter?
A plug adapter changes only the physical pin shape. A voltage converter or transformer changes the electrical voltage, such as 230V to 120V or 120V to 230V. An adapter alone never corrects a voltage mismatch.
Which bulb base will my Liora Light fixture include?
North American configurations commonly use E12 sockets, while many European and Australian configurations use G9 sockets. The actual base depends on the fixture and selected regional configuration. Contact Liora Light before ordering if a project needs a particular base.
Can I use a Type A plug in a Type C socket?
Not directly. The pins are physically different, so a Type A to Type C adapter is needed. Before connecting, verify that the device also accepts the local 220-240V supply. A 120V-only device can be damaged even when an adapter makes it fit.
Does 50Hz versus 60Hz affect lighting fixtures?
Most modern LED drivers support both frequencies when their input label states 50/60Hz. Older transformers, motors, and some dimming systems may be frequency-sensitive. Always follow the rating printed on the actual driver or fixture.
Is any special setup required for Japan?
Japan uses 100V and either 50Hz or 60Hz depending on region. Because this is below the common 110-240V fixture range, confirm compatibility for the exact product before installation. Contact
support@liora-light.com
or call
+8617507601417
.